Trying to pick between the UK and Australia for your studies abroad? This article breaks down the key differences between universities in both countries—covering everything from applications and course structures to student life—to help you make the best choice.
UK vs. Australia: Top Study Abroad Destinations
Both Australia and the UK are favorites among international students, thanks to their world-class universities and vibrant student culture. To help you decide, we’ve compared everything—from application processes and course setups to accommodation and costs.
Applying to University: UK vs. Australia
UK
- Apply to up to five universities through UCAS.
- For medicine, dentistry, or veterinary courses, you can pick four specialist universities—your fifth choice must be non-specialist.
- You’ll need to submit a personal statement explaining why you’ve chosen your course and university, along with your grades, English proficiency proof, extracurriculars, and personal details.
- There’s a £27.50 application fee.
Australia
- Apply directly to each university, keeping an eye on entry requirements, deadlines, and key dates.
- International students can usually apply online or by post (forms are available on university websites).
- Most applications require personal details, English proficiency proof, academic transcripts, course preferences, and sometimes a summary of work experience.
- Universities charge a non-refundable fee (AUD 50–50–100), though some waive it for online applications—so double-check!
Course Structures
UK
- You pick your degree specialization before starting.
- Most students study one subject (or a joint/double degree).
- Bachelor’s degrees take 3–4 years, master’s usually 1 year, and PhDs 3+ years.
- Some courses (like medicine) include practical experience early on, but most encourage internships in the final year.
- Switching universities mid-course is rare—you’d usually need to restart the process (though check with your uni first).
Australia
- First-year students take four subjects per term, exploring different areas.
- Many opt for a double/combined degree (two subjects).
- Bachelor’s degrees typically take 3 years (longer for combined/specialized courses).
- Internships and placements are encouraged throughout the degree.
- Transferring universities is possible—check your uni’s policy.
Accommodation & Student Life
UK
- Legal drinking age is 18—students often hit pubs, clubs, and campus bars.
- First years usually live in on-campus dorms (shared kitchens/living spaces).
- Later years = private rentals (often with friends).
- Plenty of societies, sports teams, and student union events to join.
Australia
- Drinking is legal at 18 (in licensed venues—rules vary for private homes).
- Many students live on-campus, but spots are limited—homestays and private rentals are common too.
- Beaches near campuses = popular hangouts between classes.
- Outdoor sports (rock climbing, scuba diving, etc.) are huge.
- Student unions run clubs and teams for all interests.
Teaching & Exams
Both countries offer high-quality, innovative teaching, with a mix of lectures, seminars, and practical sessions. Tutors provide year-round support, including during exams.
- Grading systems:
- UK: Degrees are classified as First (1:1), Upper/Lower Second (2:1/2:2), or Third (3).
- Australia: High Distinction (HD), Distinction (D), Credit (C), Pass (P).
Costs & Scholarships
UK
- Bachelor’s: Up to £30,000/year (international students).
- Master’s: Around £17,110/year.
- UK citizens can apply for Student Finance aid.
- Many scholarships available for international students.
- Part-time work is allowed (check visa rules).
Australia
- Bachelor’s: AUD $30,840/year.
- Master’s: AUD 22,000–22,000–50,000/year.
- Scholarships (uni/government/private) help with costs.
- Students can work up to 40 hours/fortnight during term (unlimited in breaks).
Term Dates
- UK: Terms start in September, January, and April (breaks at Christmas/Easter).
- Australia: Two intakes—Semester 1 (March–June) and Semester 2 (July–October). Apply by December for Semester 1 or May for Semester 2 (earlier is better!).
Now that you’ve got the full picture, why not explore more about studying in Australia or the UK?